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Initiative Tracker

PIX transformed Brazilian payments in under three years, going from zero to the country's most-used payment method. With ~240M daily transactions (Jan–May 2026 average), it has displaced cards, cash, and legacy bank transfers. Now BCB is taking PIX cross-border - starting with Argentina in March 2026 - positioning it as a model for emerging market instant payment systems worldwide.

PIX

EXPANDING
Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) · Launched Nov 16, 2020 · Rails: pix
~240M
Daily transactions (Jan–May 2026 avg)
↑ Growing

PIX is Brazil's instant payment system operated by the Banco Central do Brasil (BCB), processing over 243 million transactions daily as of H1 2026. June 2026 set a new monthly value record at R$3.59 trillion (7.69 billion transactions). H1 2026 cumulative: 44.0 billion transactions worth R$19.7 trillion, up 19.3% in volume and 28% in value year-over-year. Full-year 2025: 79.8 billion transactions worth R$35.36 trillion. PIX is the dominant retail payment method in Brazil with over 200 million monthly active users, accounting for more than half of all retail payments.

System Status
No upcoming maintenance recorded.
Rollout Tracker
CountryPIX Core (P2P/P2M)PIX CobrancaPIX Saque / TrocoPIX GarantidoPIX AutomaticoPIX por Aproximacao (NFC)Cross-border P2PCross-borderCross-border merchant paymentsCross-border merchant payments (fintech)Cross-border merchant payments (RoamQR)Cross-border merchant payments (UnionPay QR)Updated
ArgentinaAR
Live
Mar 2026
Jul 2026
BoliviaBO
Live
Nov 2024
Mar 2026
BrazilBR
Live
Nov 2020
Live
May 2021
Live
Nov 2021
Live
Jun 2025
Live
Feb 2025
Jul 2026
ChileCL
Live
Aug 2026
ChinaCN
Live
Aug 2026
Aug 2026
ChinaCN
Pilot
Aug 2026
Aug 2026
ColombiaCO
Exploring
Jul 2025
EcuadorEC
Live
Nov 2024
Mar 2026
PanamaPA
Live
Nov 2024
Mar 2026
ParaguayPY
Exploring
Jul 2025
PeruPE
Live
Nov 2024
Mar 2026
PortugalPT
Live
Jan 2026
Apr 2026
SingaporeSG
Planned
Aug 2026
SpainES
Live
Jan 2024
Apr 2026
United StatesUS
Planned
Mar 2026
United StatesUS
Live
Aug 2026
UruguayUY
Live
May 2023
Apr 2026
VenezuelaVE
Live
Nov 2024
Mar 2026
Timeline
Oct 26, 2026
IN BCB 766 Phase 2 takes effect: anti-fraud graph depth traceability provisions (DICT Manual sections 10.1 and 20.1.5) and revocation of IN BCB 752. Enables multi-account transaction chain mapping in DICT violation notifications and recovery request analysis.
LegisWeb / BCB
Oct 26, 2026
IN BCB 766 Phase 2 takes effect (originally scheduled August 10, postponed to October 26 by IN BCB 767): anti-fraud graph depth traceability provisions via TransactionDepth attribute in DICT Manual v8.5 (sections 10.1 and 20.1.5) and revocation of IN BCB 752. Enables multi-account transaction chain mapping in DICT violation notifications and recovery request analysis, identifying the layer position of each transaction in a fraud chain.
viva.com.br / cadoc.ai
Oct 1, 2026
BCB regulation barring stablecoin use as settlement instrument in cross-border payments takes effect. Requires all cross-border payment settlements involving PIX to use official currencies rather than stablecoins.
BCB Resolution 561 via The Paypers
Oct 1, 2026
IN BCB 746 (published June 16, 2026) removes R$500 per-transaction cap for PIX por Aproximação by revoking Art. 16-A and Art. 16-C of IN BCB 512/2024. Proximity payments now follow same client-defined limits as QR code and key-based PIX. Also adds explicit limit management provisions for PIX Automático.
BCB via LegisWeb / TabNews
Oct 1, 2026
PIX salary account portability via PIX Automático becomes effective, enabling employees to redirect payroll to any PIX-linked account automatically.
BCB 28th Pix Forum / Matera
Oct 1, 2026
Cobrança Híbrida (hybrid billing combining boleto and PIX in single QR code) becomes mandatory for all PIX participants, enabling a single document payable via either channel.
BCB 28th Pix Forum / Matera
Oct 1, 2026
IN BCB 746 takes effect: eliminates R$500 per-transaction ceiling for PIX por Aproximação (NFC) and Open Finance JSR payments (revoking Articles 16-A and 16-C of IN BCB 512/2024), aligning these with each user's general PIX limits. PIX Automático explicitly included among transaction types where customers can request daily limit adjustments. Standard nighttime R$1,000 P2P limit and institutional risk-based limits unchanged.
BCB / Diário do Comércio
Sep 1, 2026
IN BCB 766 Phase 1 takes effect: MED (Mecanismo Especial de Devolução) dispute contestation period extends from 30 to 80 days, giving fraud victims significantly more time to identify unauthorized transactions and request returns through their financial institution.
Terra Brasil Notícias / viva.com.br
Aug 21, 2026
Liquid Group and PagBrasil Connect Asian Digital Wallets to Brazil's PIX Network
ClearingPost
Aug 18, 2026
BCB PIX Management Report Elevates Cross-Border Integration to Active Policy
ClearingPost
Aug 11, 2026
BCB publishes 2026 annual PIX report confirming 65 information-sharing agreements signed with foreign central banks (Germany, Canada, South Africa, Turkey named). Report signals strategic shift from 2023 tentative 'may in the future' international integration language to active pursuit of bilateral connections with foreign instant payment systems and multilateral payment hub participation.
Reuters via Fintech Garden
Aug 10, 2026
IN BCB 766 (DICT Manual v8.5) implements enhanced anti-fraud measures: multi-account fund tracing for violation notifications and recovery request analysis. From September 1, MED contestation period for disputed refunds expands from 30 to 80 days.
Diário do Comércio
Aug 10, 2026
BCB publishes second PIX management report (2023-2025), explicitly shifting cross-border integration from aspirational to active policy. Report describes bilateral connections with foreign payment systems and multilateral hub participation. BCB has signed information-sharing agreements with 65 foreign counterparts.
BCB / Reuters
Aug 10, 2026
BCB discloses 65 information-sharing agreements on PIX signed with foreign counterparts including Germany, Canada, South Africa, and Turkey; management report confirms active bilateral connection discussions and multilateral payment hub participation
Reuters via Fintech Garden
Aug 10, 2026
BCB publishes second Relatório de Gestão do Pix (2023-2025), confirming 65 foreign information-sharing agreements and outlining roadmap for international bilateral/multilateral connections, offline NFC payments, and PIX receivables as credit collateral.
BCB Relatório de Gestão do Pix 2023-2025
Aug 4, 2026
China — Cross-border merchant payments (UnionPay QR): pilot (2026-08-04). Recorded by ClearingPost from automated source verification on 2026-08-30.
Aug 3, 2026
UnionPay International launches cross-border QR code pilot enabling Chinese payment app users to scan PIX QR codes at ~15 million Brazilian merchant acceptance points. First direct foreign payment network integration with PIX, under PBOC-BCB financial cooperation MOU signed May 2025. UnionPay card POS transactions in Brazil rose over 30% YoY in H1 2026.
South China Morning Post / ecns.cn
Aug 1, 2026
UnionPay-PIX QR payment pilot launches, enabling Chinese tourists to pay at approximately 15 million PIX-connected Brazilian merchants by scanning QR codes via the UnionPay app and participating Chinese bank apps. Brazil visa-free policy for Chinese citizens took effect May 2026. Phase 2 will expand to additional wallets in UnionPay's global QR network.
ECNS / South China Morning Post
Aug 1, 2026
China — Cross-border merchant payments (UnionPay QR): live (2026-08-01). Recorded by ClearingPost from automated source verification on 2026-08-27.
Jul 30, 2026
Brazil Enacts PIX Pensão Law for Automatic Court-Ordered Child Support
ClearingPost
Jul 29, 2026
President Lula signs Law 15.479/26 creating PIX Pensao, establishing automatic PIX-based alimony transfer mechanism via judicial order. Amends CPC to allow court-ordered automatic monthly debits from payer to beneficiary accounts. BCB responsible for developing the electronic system. Effective July 2027 (one year from publication).
Camara dos Deputados
Jul 28, 2026
Replaced the stale, undated “220M+” daily-transactions headline metric with the canonical average of ~240M/day (BCB monthly Pix statistics, January–May 2026), and replaced its internal restoration note with a real source and as-of date.
Jul 22, 2026
US Section 301 tariffs (25%) on Brazilian imports took effect. BCB Governor Galipolo dismissed US criticism, comparing PIX to basic sanitation: 'creating basic sanitation hurt the revenues of those who own water trucks.' President Lula stated: 'No one is going to change our Pix. It is public, it is free, and it will stay that way.' Public comment period received over 360 written submissions; two-day public hearing held July 6-7, 2026. BCB disclosed it has signed agreements with 65 international central bank counterparts on PIX information-sharing.
Reuters / USTR
Jul 22, 2026
US Section 301 tariffs of 25% on most Brazilian imports take effect. USTR determination issued June 1, 2026 found Brazil's conduct on electronic payment services, including the central bank's dual role as PIX operator and regulator, unreasonable and a burden on US commerce. President Lula stated on July 17 that 'no one is going to change our PIX.'
Payment Expert / CRS
Jul 22, 2026
USTR Section 301 tariffs (25% ad valorem) on most Brazilian imports take effect, with PIX cited among unreasonable digital trade practices disadvantaging US electronic payment companies. Investigation concluded July 15 after July 6-7 public hearing and 360+ written submissions. Six categories targeted: digital trade and electronic payments, preferential tariffs, anti-corruption enforcement, IP protection, ethanol market access, and deforestation.
USTR
Jul 17, 2026
US Imposes 25 Percent Section 301 Tariffs on Brazil, Citing Pix as Trade Barrier
ClearingPost
Jul 15, 2026
USTR announces 25% Section 301 tariff on Brazilian imports, effective July 22, 2026. Covers all Brazilian goods except Section 232 products (steel, aluminum), civil aircraft, pharmaceuticals, petroleum, coffee, beef, orange juice, and other specified exemptions. ~3,000 products affected covering ~18% of Brazil's US exports. Investigation cited PIX and digital payment services as barriers to US electronic payment providers. Ambassador Greer stated US remains open to negotiations.
Federal Register / Covington & Burling
Jul 7, 2026
USTR Section 301 two-day public hearing on Brazil concludes at USITC (July 6-7). Hearing addressed six categories of actionable practices including electronic payment service policies centered on PIX. Public Citizen Global Trade Watch Director Melinda St. Louis testified that Brazil's digital payments policies serve legitimate public interests and do not discriminate against U.S. firms. Over 30 witnesses testified across the two days.
USTR / Public Citizen
Jul 6, 2026
USTR Schedules July 6 Hearing on Section 301 Action Targeting Brazil's PIX Policies
ClearingPost
Jul 4, 2026
Bolsonaro Proposes Barring PIX From Non-Western Payment Networks Ahead of USTR Tariff Deadline
ClearingPost
Jul 3, 2026
Senator Flavio Bolsonaro filed 86-page submission with USTR requesting 180-day suspension of proposed 25% Section 301 tariffs on Brazilian goods, with automatic snapback if negotiations fail. Request frames timing around Brazil's October 2026 election. Secretary of State Rubio responded that substantial differences remain.
Rio Times Online / The Pig Site (Reuters)
Jul 2, 2026
Duplicata Escritural ecosystem enters assisted production phase. Seven authorized registrars (CERC, Nuclea, B3, TAG, CRDC, Grafeno, Quicksoft) begin interoperability testing with financial institutions and corporate ERP systems. Full mandatory adoption expected 2028.
Martinelli Advogados / Agência Brasil
Jul 1, 2026
T2/RTGS pricing revision takes effect (TARGET Services pricing guide v3.0): higher fixed monthly DCA fees and recalibrated volume-based pricing bands, targeting full cost recovery by 2038; TIPS fee unchanged at €0.002/transaction
ECB
Jul 1, 2026
Phase-in of new PIX-linked capital requirements begins at 25% of the gap under Joint Resolution 14 (CMN/BCB, November 2025). Prepaid payment institutions offering PIX must hold R$17.4M minimum capital (vs R$12.4M without PIX; up from previous R$2M). 679 of 1,751 institutions (~39%) may fall short of the new requirements, with combined shortfall estimated at R$8B. 92% of peer-to-peer lenders, 63% of payment institutions, and 5% of full-service banks exposed. Phase rises to 50% in January 2027 and full requirement in January 2028.
Rio Times Online
Jul 1, 2026
Capital requirements phase-in begins for PIX participants under Joint Resolution 14 (November 2025). Prepaid payment institutions offering PIX face R$17.4M minimum including R$5M PIX surcharge (up from R$2M). BCB estimates 679 of 1,751 institutions (39%) may fall short with aggregate shortfall of R$8B (0.5% of system reference equity). Rises to 50% in January 2027 and full compliance by January 2028.
BCB Joint Resolution 14 / Rio Times Online
Jul 1, 2026
PIX Automático extended to salary accounts (contas-salário), enabling workers to authorize recurring PIX payments (subscriptions, school fees, health plans) directly from salary accounts without first transferring to a current account. Restriction: only applies when payer and payee hold accounts at different institutions.
BCB / ISTOÉ DINHEIRO
Jun 30, 2026
RTP network processes 142 million transactions totaling $576 billion in Q2 2026, with daily average value reaching $6.0 billion. Over 1,260 financial institutions live on RTP. New single-day record set May 1: 2.27 million transactions worth $8.62 billion.
The Clearing House
Jun 30, 2026
BCB launches Duplicata Escritural ecosystem for digital trade receivables. Converts unpaid invoices into registered tamper-proof digital instruments usable as collateral. Addresses R$10 trillion per year in unpaid invoices of which only approximately 10 percent is currently traded. Operated by Nuclea. Mandatory for large companies from 2027 and medium or small companies from 2028.
ISTOÉ Dinheiro / Rio Times
Jun 30, 2026
PIX is Brazil's instant payment system operated by the Banco Central do Brasil (BCB), processing over 243 million transactions daily as of H1 2026. June 2026 set a new monthly value record at R$3.59 trillion (7.69 billion transactions).
Jun 29, 2026
PIX Transactions at Point-of-Sale Terminals Surge 54% in 2025 as Debit Card Use Declines
ClearingPost
Jun 29, 2026
PIX Automatico Reaches 28% of Nord Security Brazil Payment Volume as Recurring Payments Gain Tractio
ClearingPost
Jun 18, 2026
BCB Instrução Normativa 746 Lifts PIX Tap-to-Pay Transaction Ceiling
ClearingPost
Jun 16, 2026
INPI publishes PIX alto renome (famous mark) trademark status in Revista da Propriedade Industrial No. 2893, extending protection across all business categories. First public institution brand in Brazil to receive this classification. Decision announced June 10 by Minister Marcio Elias Rosa.
Agencia Brasil / INPI
Jun 16, 2026
PIX Automatico marks one-year anniversary. EBANX data shows 177% average monthly enrollment growth since launch, with 64% of users being first-time digital platform subscribers. B2B transactions account for less than 5% of transaction count but nearly 90% of financial volume processed, with average B2B ticket size of approximately USD 3,200.
EBANX via PR Newswire
Jun 16, 2026
PIX Automatico reaches one-year anniversary with strong adoption. PagBrasil reports Q1 2026 vs Q4 2025 growth: +182% transactions, +181% new users, +177% recurring users. EBANX reports PIX Automatico accounts for 28% of Nord Security's Brazil TPV after 6 months with 35% user base adoption. Over 60% of PIX Automatico users are brand-new digital platform subscribers.
PagBrasil / EBANX via GlobeNewswire
Jun 13, 2026
Apple reaches settlement with CADE to allow financial institutions to offer PIX por Aproximação on iPhones without per-transaction NFC fees. Changes to be implemented gradually under CADE compliance monitoring. Resolves investigation opened April 2025 into Apple NFC chip access restrictions.
Crusoé / The Paypers / Let's Money
Jun 10, 2026
Brazil Senate Constitution and Justice Committee approves constitutional amendment for BCB financial autonomy. Proposal enshrines PIX in constitution as exclusive BCB function, barring privatization. BCB Governor Galipolo cited staffing down 42% in a decade while supervised institutions rose ~50%.
Reuters
Jun 8, 2026
Apple signals willingness to CADE to reach settlement agreement (TCC — Termo de Compromisso de Cessação) allowing PIX por Aproximação on iPhones without NFC fees. First public flexibility from Apple after 14 months of antitrust investigation opened April 2025. If formalized, would enable Brazilian banks and fintechs to offer contactless PIX payments on iOS devices.
Let's Money / O Globo (Lauro Jardim)
Jun 1, 2026
Pix em Garantia (collateral/receivables pledging via PIX) enters development phase on BCB's evolutionary agenda. Will allow merchants and businesses to use future PIX receivables as collateral for credit operations with facilitated approval and lower rates. Listed as dependent initiative subject to available BCB resources. Expected 2026-2027 (Live BC 47, November 2025).
BCB Live 47 / Cora Blog
Jun 1, 2026
PIX Cobranca Hibrida (hybrid billing) launches: single invoice document accepts both boleto and PIX QR code payments. Voluntary adoption from June 2026; mandatory for all PIX participants from November 2026.
Fala Genefax / TN Sul
May 11, 2026
DICT operational manual version 8.2 takes effect (Instrucao Normativa BCB 722, published April 13, 2026; replaces IN BCB 702 of January 27, 2026). Updates cover key registration and verification procedures, claim and dispute resolution, fraud notification workflows, fund recovery mechanisms, API rate limiting, and Federal Revenue data validation.
BCB / LegisWeb
May 11, 2026
MED 2.0 (Mecanismo Especial de Devolução version 2.0) becomes operational, enabling layered fund tracing across multiple accounts in fraud cases. MED 2.0 allows blocking and recovery of funds even after they pass through intermediary shell accounts (contas-laranja).
viva.com.br / Terra Brasil Notícias
May 10, 2026
BCB MED 2.0 enforcement grace period expires. Resolution 546 (Article 113-A, signed January 22, published January 23, 2026) suspended formal enforcement processes for MED 2.0-related violations (Article 121 of PIX Regulation) from February 2 to May 10, 2026. From May 11, BCB resumes full supervisory penalty proceedings for non-compliant institutions.
BCB / LegisWeb
May 4, 2026
ECB Governing Council adopts Guideline ECB/2026/11, formally incorporating EPC's OCT Inst scheme into TIPS legal framework and amending TARGET Guideline (EU) 2022/912
ECB
May 2, 2026
BCB bans electronic foreign exchange (eFX) providers from using stablecoins, bitcoin, and other cryptocurrencies to settle overseas remittances. Ban effective October 1, 2026. Foreign exchanges serving Brazilians must establish local licensed subsidiary or partner with Brazilian SPSAV by October 30, 2026.
CoinDesk
May 1, 2026
BCB accreditation deadline: all non-authorized payment institutions participating in PIX must submit BCB authorization request by this date (BCB Resolution 429; accelerated from original December 31, 2026 deadline). Minimum BRL 5M share capital and net equity required for transactional account providers since January 1, 2026. Applies to institutions that joined PIX from July 2024 through end of 2024.
Demarest
Apr 30, 2026
BCB publishes Resolution 561 banning eFX (electronic foreign exchange) providers from using stablecoins or crypto assets to settle the offshore leg of regulated cross-border payments. Effective October 1, 2026. Settlement between eFX providers and foreign counterparties must occur exclusively through traditional FX operations or non-resident BRL accounts. Targets payment institutions, e-money issuers, and acquirers providing cross-border services. Licensed VASPs (virtual asset service providers) under separate BCB Resolution 521 framework not affected. Unauthorized eFX firms must apply for BCB approval by May 2027; authorized institutions must update Unicad registration by October 30, 2026.
The Paypers / Ledger Insights / CoinDesk
Apr 28, 2026
Banco do Brasil launches boleto com Pix Automatico combining traditional boleto billing with PIX Automatico recurring payments. Customer pays first boleto via PIX QR code and authorizes automatic future debits on due dates. Works cross-bank without requiring BB account. First partner: Equatorial Energia covering Maranhao, Para, Piaui, Alagoas, and Amapa. Expansion to Goias and Rio Grande do Sul planned.
Agencia Brasil
Apr 27, 2026
BCB publishes rules in DOU granting three new supervisory powers over PIX participants: (1) authority to require independent audits from CVM-registered auditors, triggered by routine verification or violation notification; (2) new exclusion criterion removing participants without an active SPI liquidator for 90+ consecutive days; (3) power to summon participant representatives for clarifications. MED enhancements take effect July 1, 2026.
Diario do Grande ABC / DOU
Apr 23, 2026
BCB Resolution 559 amends PIX regulations (Resolution No. 1/2020): improves provisions for withdrawal service facilitators (PIX Saque/Troco) and reimbursement of operating costs; adjusts obligations for non-BCB-authorized payment institutions; introduces a new case for loss of PIX participation; amends MED (Special Return Mechanism) functionality provisions; adds provisions for verification of participants' adherence to PIX Regulation; revises notification of non-compliance procedures. Entered into force on date of publication.
BCB / Demarest
Apr 23, 2026
BCB Resolução 559 published: amends PIX Regulation to introduce mandatory independent audit (CVM-registered, NBC TA 200 reasonable assurance) during BCB compliance reviews, 90-day inactivity exclusion rule for indirect SPI participants without an active settlement participant, and BCB authority to formally summon participant representatives.
BCB / Finsiders Brasil
Apr 22, 2026
BCB Phase 2 deadline: all PIX participating institutions must make PIX por Aproximacao (NFC contactless payments) available to their full customer base (BCB Resolution 541 amending 406/407). As of deadline eve, institutions offering PIX NFC via bank apps: Itau, Bradesco, Nubank, PicPay, C6 Bank, Banco Inter. Digital wallets: Google Wallet (since Feb 2025), Samsung Wallet (since April 17, 2026). Apple iPhone remains excluded due to NFC API restrictions (CADE investigation ongoing). Latest published NFC data: January 2026 showing 1.057M transactions and R$46.5M value. Finsiders Brasil (April 17 update) characterizes first-year adoption as 'timid' relative to overall PIX volumes (7B+ monthly transactions).
BCB / Finsiders Brasil
Apr 17, 2026
Samsung Wallet launches PIX por Aproximacao via NFC across 101 compatible Galaxy models, becoming the second digital wallet (after Google Wallet) to offer PIX contactless payments. Gradual rollout April 17-22, coinciding with BCB Phase 2 public availability deadline. Uses Itau as Payment Transaction Initiator (ITP) via Open Finance. Promotional campaign April 22-May 2 with Samsung Rewards vouchers.
Samsung Newsroom Brasil
Apr 1, 2026
Pix Duplicata scheduled to begin development/consultation phase (BCB 2026 evolutionary agenda, 27th PIX Forum Plenary December 4, 2025). Connects sale, invoice, and payment in a centralized database to reduce errors and automate commercial payment flows for businesses.
BCB PIX Forum Plenary / Finsiders Brasil
Mar 30, 2026
Banco do Brasil confirms PIX Pagamento temporarily unavailable starting approximately 11:50 AM Brasilia time. Downdetector registers 237+ reports at peak around 12:10 PM. BB issued statement: 'O Pix Pagamento esta momentaneamente indisponivel.' Other banks including Santander, Itau, Bradesco, Nubank, and Mercado Pago also affected per user reports. Service restored same day; no precise restoration time published. BCB did not issue formal statement. Fifth PIX service disruption of 2026. Coincides with Resolution 554 effective date (March 30) requiring all direct SPI participants to have completed new Conta PI parameter configuration.
NDMais / MobileBit / Olhar Digital / TechTudo / BPMoney
Mar 26, 2026
28th PIX Forum Plenary announces salary accounts (contas-salario) eligible for PIX Automatico from July 2026; establishes working group on offensive/threatening messages in PIX description fields with proposals due June 30, 2026; discusses hybrid billing (boleto + PIX QR code in single document) moving to mandatory status.
Money Times / Finsiders Brasil
Mar 24, 2026
Users report widespread PIX instability across multiple banks around midday; Downdetector registers 566 reports at 12:04 PM Brasilia time. BCB has not issued a formal statement on the incident.
Gazeta do Parana / Downdetector
Mar 24, 2026
BCB publishes Resolution 554 strengthening Conta PI (instant payment settlement account) security with three features: (1) configurable minimum operational balance threshold below which payment orders are automatically rejected ('operational zero'), (2) automatic account blocking upon anomaly detection, and (3) alternative balance monitoring channel independent of RSFN. Published two days after BTG Pactual R$100M diversion via Conta PI. BCB characterizes changes as Agenda BC modernization, not reactive measure. All SPI direct participants must configure minimum operational balances and activate alternative monitoring access.
Agencia Brasil / BCB
Mar 22, 2026
BTG Pactual suffers cyberattack diverting approximately R$100M from its Central Bank settlement reserves via PIX infrastructure; BCB monitoring systems detect atypical movements at approximately 6 AM; bank suspends PIX operations preventively; restores service March 23; R$73M recovered; funds dispersed across seven institutions (Banco Inter, Banco do Brasil, Bradesco, Caixa Economica Federal, PicPay, Itau, Mercado Pago) and converted to cryptocurrency; Federal Police investigation launched
Agencia Brasil / Metropoles / The Paypers
Mar 20, 2026
BCB confirms Pefisa data exposure affecting 28,203 PIX keys (registration data: name, CPF, bank, branch, account number, key creation date exposed over Aug 30, 2025 to Feb 27, 2026 window). Third PIX key incident in 2026 and 23rd since PIX launch. No sensitive data (passwords, balances, transactions) compromised.
BCB / ADVFN / Agencia Brasil
Mar 17, 2026
CADE opens formal investigation into Apple over iPhone NFC restrictions blocking PIX por Aproximacao; requires Apple to disclose NFC fees, technical requirements, and developer contracts by March 30, 2026
9to5Mac
Mar 17, 2026
CADE opens formal investigation into Apple NFC restrictions blocking PIX por Aproximacao on iPhones after BCB and Febraban petition
ClearingPost
Mar 7, 2026
PIX experiences service disruption starting evening of March 6 and escalating March 7 with approximately 1,000 Downdetector complaints by 11:00 AM Brasilia time. Nubank, Itau, Caixa, Bradesco, Santander affected. Itau attributed cause to instability in BCB infrastructure. BCB did not formally acknowledge root cause.
Exame / ConvergenciaDigital
Mar 6, 2026
Caixa Economica Federal announces suspension of PIX Saque (cash withdrawal via PIX) and PIX Troco (cashback at merchants) services.
TechTudo
Mar 1, 2026
BCB cybersecurity compliance deadline: all PIX and STR participants must implement BCB Resolution 538/2025 and CMN Resolution 5,274/2025 requirements by this date. Mandates include multi-factor authentication for PIX/STR administrative access, physical and logical isolation of PIX and STR environments from other institutional systems, dedicated cloud computing instances for PIX/STR, credential and digital certificate monitoring for SPI access, end-to-end transaction integrity validation before digital signing, and annual independent intrusion testing. Published December 18, 2025.
Baker McKenzie / Mattos Filho
Feb 6, 2026
BCB publishes 2025 full-year PIX statistics: 79.8 billion transactions worth R$35.36 trillion, confirming PIX as the dominant retail payment method in Brazil.
Banco Central do Brasil via Metropoles
Feb 2, 2026
PIX por Aproximacao (NFC contactless) becomes mandatory for all PIX participating institutions (BCB Resolutions 406/407)
Demarest
Jan 22, 2026
BCB publishes Resolution 546 updating PIX participation rules: non-authorized payment institutions and participants connecting via PSTI are capped at R$15,000 per PIX transaction; 'Responsible Participant' status restricted to institutions classified in segments S1 to S4 that are also direct SPI participants and transactional account providers. Complements the May 1, 2026 accreditation deadline set by Resolution 429.
Cescon Barrieu / LegisWeb
Jan 19, 2026
DICT (PIX key directory) experiences internal problem between 2:31 PM and 3:10 PM Brasilia time, causing approximately 40 minutes of PIX transfer failures across multiple banks including Itau, Bradesco, BB, Caixa, Nubank, Santander, Inter, and C6 Bank. BCB technical teams identified and resolved the issue. First documented PIX service disruption of 2026.
Convergencia Digital / Agencia Brasil
Jan 15, 2026
BCB reports Agibank data exposure affecting approximately 5,300 PIX keys (registration data only — name, CPF, bank details, key creation date). First PIX key incident of 2026. No sensitive data (passwords, balances, transactions) compromised.
BCB / Finsiders Brasil
Jan 1, 2026
BCB accreditation window opens for non-authorized PIX payment institutions (deadline May 1, 2026; accelerated from previous Dec 31, 2026 deadline per BCB Resolution 429)
Demarest
Dec 31, 2025
PIX registered users recorded as 162 million people and 16+ million companies with registered Pix keys; 148 million individuals and 12.8 million companies with at least one transaction (as of 2025-12-31).
Dec 23, 2025
CADE unanimously homologates TCC (settlement) with Apple over iOS App Store/IAP anticompetitive practices. Apple must allow alternative in-app payment methods alongside IAP, permit developers to direct users to external transactions, and enable alternative app distribution channels within 105 days (~April 7, 2026). Non-compliance penalty up to R$150M. Agreement lasts three years. IMPORTANT: this TCC does NOT cover NFC access or PIX por Aproximacao. The PIX NFC investigation (opened March 17, 2026) is a separate CADE inquiry.
CADE / CNN Brasil
Dec 18, 2025
BCB publishes Resolution 541 amending Resolution 406: formalizes two-phase JSR (Jornada Sem Redirecionamento) rollout for PIX por Aproximacao. Phase 1 (production testing by all mandatory PIX participating institutions) effective February 6, 2026. Phase 2 (public general availability to all customers) effective April 22, 2026. JSR enables NFC contactless PIX payments through digital wallets without app redirection.
BCB / LegisWeb
Nov 28, 2025
PIX processes 297 million transactions on Black Friday (November 28, 2025), totaling R$166 billion in a single day, setting a new daily value record.
ClearingPost
Sep 1, 2025
Person-to-business (P2B) PIX transactions surpassed person-to-person (P2P) for the first time, by approximately 600,000 transactions. P2B reached 44% of total volume by October 2025, up from 27% at November 2021 launch baseline.
EBANX Beyond Borders 2026 study (citing BCB data)
PIX participant count changed from 916 entities as of February 2026 (35 mandatory + ~881 voluntary); peaked at 934 June 2025; BCB may exclude up to 31 non-compliant indirect participants that failed intermediary migration by March 4, 2026 deadline to 916…
Singapore — Cross-border merchant payments (RoamQR): planned. Recorded by ClearingPost from automated source verification on 2026-08-24.
Chile — Cross-border merchant payments (fintech): live. Recorded by ClearingPost from automated source verification on 2026-08-28.
United States — Cross-border merchant payments: live. Recorded by ClearingPost from automated source verification on 2026-08-28.
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Competitive Landscape
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RTGS
Brazilian RTGS for large-value transfers. PIX has displaced TED for most retail and SME transfers.
DOClegacy
Legacy transfer
Older same-day transfer system. DOC volume has declined sharply since PIX launch.
Boletocompetitor
Bill payment
Traditional Brazilian bill payment instrument. PIX Cobranca is replacing boletos for many use cases.
Card networkscompetitor
Visa / Mastercard / Elo
PIX surpassed credit cards for transaction volume in Brazil by late 2022.
Articles (40)
NewsAug 22, 2026
Liquid Group and PagBrasil Connect Asian Digital Wallets to Brazil's PIX Network
Mobile wallet holders across connected markets in Asia can now pay at retailers in Brazil through a new cross-border corridor, operational since August 21, that routes transactions from the RoamQR interoperability platform into PIX instant payment rails.
NewsAug 18, 2026
BCB PIX Management Report Elevates Cross-Border Integration to Active Policy
Brazil's central bank has formally shifted its international PIX strategy from aspirational to operational, detailing bilateral and multilateral connection plans in its 2026 management report.
RegulationAug 6, 2026
Brazil Enacts PIX Pensão Law for Automatic Court-Ordered Child Support
Lei 15.479/2026 (PIX Pensão) establishes court-enforceable automatic alimony disbursements through Brazil's instant payment system. Signed by President Lula on July 30, the statute enters force in July 2027.
AnalysisJul 18, 2026
PIX Automatico Posts 177 Percent Monthly Enrollment Growth in Year One
One year after launch, PIX Automatico shows 177 percent monthly enrollment growth, with EBANX processing 38 percent of all transactions. Sixty-four percent of users are first-time digital subscribers. B2B payments dominate financial volume at 90 percent despite representing less than five percent of transaction count.
NewsJul 17, 2026
US Imposes 25 Percent Section 301 Tariffs on Brazil, Citing Pix as Trade Barrier
Washington finalized a yearlong Section 301 investigation by imposing trade penalties on Brazilian exports effective July 22, with Pix named among six categories of unreasonable practices alongside ethanol restrictions and deforestation policy.
AnalysisJul 14, 2026
PIX Capital Phase-In Begins, Exposing 39% of Brazilian Payment Firms
BCB's Joint Resolution 14 capital requirements, which link minimum capital to operational activities rather than license type, entered their first phase on July 1, 2026. The central bank estimates 679 of 1,751 authorized institutions may fall below the new thresholds at full enforcement, with peer-to-peer lenders the most exposed segment.
RegulationJul 10, 2026
BCB Instrução Normativa 746 Lifts PIX Tap-to-Pay Transaction Ceiling
Brazil's central bank eliminated the R$500 per-transaction ceiling on PIX contactless payments through IN BCB 746, aligning NFC tap-to-pay with the general user-defined PIX transfer limit starting October 1, 2026.
NewsJul 4, 2026
Bolsonaro Proposes Barring PIX From Non-Western Payment Networks Ahead of USTR Tariff Deadline
Senator Flavio Bolsonaro submitted a proposal to USTR on July 2 to restrict PIX cross-border integration with non-Western settlement systems as Brazil faces a July 15 deadline for US tariff action under Section 301, drawing immediate rejection from President Lula.
RegulationJul 3, 2026
USTR Schedules July 6 Hearing on Section 301 Action Targeting Brazil's PIX Policies
The public comment period closed on July 1. Negotiations have been conducted through a USTR-overseen working group. Substantial differences remain between the two sides. USTR must adopt final responsive action by the statutory deadline of July 15.
NewsJun 29, 2026
PIX Transactions at Point-of-Sale Terminals Surge 54% in 2025 as Debit Card Use Declines
In digital channels, PIX processed 30.1 billion transactions in 2025, a 20% increase over the prior year. Physical channel PIX transactions totaled 2.1 billion with 61% annual growth.
NewsJun 29, 2026
PIX Automatico Reaches 28% of Nord Security Brazil Payment Volume as Recurring Payments Gain Traction
EBANX's first-year data shows PIX Automatico active enrollments growing at 177% per month since its June 2025 launch. The payment processor handles 38% of all recurring PIX transactions nationwide.
NewsJun 10, 2026
USTR Section 301 Determination Targets Brazil's PIX Payment Platform
US electronic payment companies including Visa, Mastercard, Apple, and Google have pushed for greater market access, arguing that BCB's fee caps and platform mandates for PIX disadvantage competing services.
RegulationJun 4, 2026
USTR Section 301 Determination Labels PIX a 'National Champion' and Proposes 25 Percent Tariff on Brazilian Goods
USTR formally determined on June 1 that BCB's dual role as PIX regulator and operator disadvantages U.S. electronic payment companies, proposing 25 percent tariffs on Brazilian imports with a July 15 statutory action deadline.
AnalysisJun 1, 2026
PIX Posts Second Month Above Seven Billion Transactions in April 2026
The average PIX transaction value was R$464 in April. TED processed 67.8 million transfers worth R$4.09 trillion in the same period, retaining the total value lead despite handling less than 1 percent of PIX's transaction count.
AnalysisMay 30, 2026
BCB Staffing Crisis Shadows PIX as System Records Eleven Disruptions in Five Months
Brazil's Central Bank president revealed the institution lost over 1,200 employees in a decade while PIX grew to process 231 million daily transactions, creating an operational mismatch that correlates with the system's worst reliability year on record.
NewsMay 28, 2026
PIX Registers Eleventh Service Disruption of 2026 as Eight Banks Report Failures
Eight banks including Nubank, Caixa, and Bradesco experienced PIX transfer failures on May 27, generating 1,766 Downdetector complaints within hours. BCB had not confirmed central infrastructure involvement as of May 28.
NewsMay 18, 2026
Banco do Nordeste Discloses R$146.6 Million PIX Loss as Brazil Records 12 Institutional Attacks in Four Months
Banco do Nordeste's Q1 2026 results reveal the full financial impact of January's PIX settlement attack, bringing total institutional PIX losses to R$1.76 billion across four incidents in 12 months. ABBC confirms 12 cyberattacks targeted the PIX ecosystem between January and April 2026.
NewsMay 8, 2026
PIX Absent from Lula-Trump Bilateral as Both Sides Prioritize Tariff Framework
President Lula confirmed PIX was not discussed during his May 7 working meeting with President Trump at the White House, despite the system remaining a named concern in the USTR's 2026 National Trade Estimate. Both leaders agreed to establish a 30-day ministerial working group for tariff negotiations.
RegulationApr 29, 2026
BCB Gains Authority to Demand Independent Audits of PIX Participants
Brazil's central bank can now require any PIX participant to submit an independent audit report from a CVM-registered auditor. The same rules introduce automatic exclusion for institutions without an active SPI liquidator for over 90 consecutive days.
NewsApr 28, 2026
PIX Receiving Failures Hit Nubank and Itau in Consecutive Days
Nubank reported PIX receiving failures on April 23 followed by Itau app instability affecting PIX access on April 24, with both incidents isolated to individual institutions while BCB core settlement infrastructure remained unaffected.
View all 40 articles →
Operational Track Record
No incidents recorded to date.
Tracker last updated: Aug 31, 2026